Getting Started with Ionic Framework

September 18, 2019
  • Ionic Framework is an open source UI toolkit for building performant, high-quality mobile and desktop apps using web technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript)
  • Ionic Framework is focused on the frontend user experience, or UI interaction of an app
  • Currently, Ionic Framework has official integration with Angular, but support for Vue and React are in development
  • With one codebase, you can build for any platform using familiar web tools and languages

Step 1: Install Node.js and NPM

Step 2: Install Ionic and Cordova

C:\>npm install -g ionic cordova #ionic ionic and cordova

Step 3: Create an App ionic start myapp1

C:\>ionic start myapp1

Let's pick the perfect starter template!

Starter templates are ready-to-go Ionic apps that come packed with everything you need to build your app. To bypass this
prompt next time, supply template, the second argument to ionic start.

? Starter template: (Use arrow keys)
  tabs         | A starting project with a simple tabbed interface
  sidemenu     | A starting project with a side menu with navigation in the content area
> blank        | A blank starter project
  my-first-app | An example application that builds a camera with gallery
  conference   | A kitchen-sink application that shows off all Ionic has to offer

? Starter template: blank
√ Preparing directory .\myapp1 - done!
/ Downloading and extracting blank starter (100.00%)

Installing dependencies may take several minutes.
.....
> git.exe init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/Girish/myapp1/.git/
> git.exe add -A
......
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 angular.json
 create mode 100644 browserslist
 create mode 100644 e2e/protractor.conf.js
 create mode 100644 e2e/src/app.e2e-spec.ts
 create mode 100644 e2e/src/app.po.ts
 create mode 100644 e2e/tsconfig.json
 create mode 100644 ionic.config.json
 create mode 100644 karma.conf.js
 create mode 100644 package-lock.json
 create mode 100644 package.json
 create mode 100644 src/app/app-routing.module.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/app.component.html
 create mode 100644 src/app/app.component.scss
 create mode 100644 src/app/app.component.spec.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/app.component.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/app.module.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/home/home.module.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/home/home.page.html
 create mode 100644 src/app/home/home.page.scss
 create mode 100644 src/app/home/home.page.spec.ts
 create mode 100644 src/app/home/home.page.ts
 create mode 100644 src/assets/icon/favicon.png
 create mode 100644 src/assets/shapes.svg
 create mode 100644 src/environments/environment.prod.ts
 create mode 100644 src/environments/environment.ts
 create mode 100644 src/global.scss
 create mode 100644 src/index.html
 create mode 100644 src/main.ts
 create mode 100644 src/polyfills.ts
 create mode 100644 src/test.ts
 create mode 100644 src/theme/variables.scss
 create mode 100644 src/zone-flags.ts
 create mode 100644 tsconfig.app.json
 create mode 100644 tsconfig.json
 create mode 100644 tsconfig.spec.json
 create mode 100644 tslint.json

[INFO] Next Steps:

       - Go to your newly created project: cd .\myapp1
       - Run ionic serve within the app directory to see your app
       - Build features and components: https://ion.link/scaffolding-docs
       - Get Ionic DevApp for easy device testing: https://ion.link/devapp

Step 4: Run the App. Your Ionic app is now running in a web browser.  

C:\>cd myapp1
C:\myapp1>ionic serve
C:\Users\Girish>cd myapp1
C:\Users\Girish\myapp1>ionic serve
> ng.cmd run app:serve --host=localhost --port=8100

[INFO] Development server running!

       Local: http://localhost:8100

       Use Ctrl+C to quit this process

[INFO] Browser window opened to http://localhost:8100!

Step 5: Running on Device

Ionic DevApp extends the capabilities of Ionic Framework, making it easy to test apps directly on devices. DevApp offers a realtime view of changes as they’re being made, with a rich library of pre-installed native plugins to test native features of the app. Download the Ionic DevApp from Google Play store. Create a free Ionic Account. An Ionic Account offers instantly access to Ionic Forum, DevApp and Ionic Appflow cloud features.

Before apps can be deployed to Android simulators and devices, the native project must be configured. Generate the native project, if it does not already exist. Type ionic cordova prepare android

C:\Users\Girish\myapp4>ionic cordova prepare android
> ionic integrations enable cordova
[INFO] Downloading integration cordova
[INFO] Copying integrations files to project
.......
[OK] Integration cordova added!
√ Creating .\www directory for you - done!
? Platform android is not installed! Would you like to install it? Yes
> cordova.cmd platform add android --save
.....
> ng.cmd run app:ionic-cordova-build --platform=android
.....
> cordova.cmd prepare android

Make sure the device running DevApp and the computer are on the same network, then run ionic serve from the command line in the project’s directory. With ionic serve running, open DevApp and select the app from the currently running app list. Type ionic serve --devapp

C:\Users\Girish\myapp4>ionic serve --devapp
> ng.cmd run app:ionic-cordova-serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8100 --cordova-mock --consolelogs --consolelogs-port=53703
.....
[INFO] Development server running!

       Local: http://localhost:8100
       External: http://192.168.1.105:8100
       DevApp: myapp4@8100 on DESKTOP-BAK5CBP

       Use Ctrl+C to quit this process

[INFO] Browser window opened to http://localhost:8100!
.......
[INFO] DevApp connection established from Mi MIX 2

References

  • https://ionicframework.com/docs/

Learn about more features of Ionic Framework in the upcoming blog articles.

Happy Learning!

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